International Association for Computing and Philosophy - Annual Conference 2026

The Conscious Turing Machine through the Lens of Analytic Idealism: Limits, Reinterpretations, and Prospects for CTM
2026-07-17 , Apollo Auditorium

Blum & Blum’s Conscious Turing Machine (CTM) formalizes a global-workspace architecture: many processors compete to place one item in short-term memory (STM), which is then broadcast to all processors. CTM defines "conscious content'' as the current STM item and "awareness'' as reception of the broadcast.

We offer an analytic-idealist rereading of what CTM can and cannot be taken to deliver. First, conditional on Kastrup’s critique of pancomputationalism---that computational descriptions are abstractions that do not constitute phenomenal consciousness---CTM cannot by itself underwrite a constitutive or ontologically grounding account of phenomenality. Second, CTM retains functional value as a theory-CS architecture for organizing and selecting the contents of consciousness (global availability, reportability, coordination). Third, CTM’s "awareness'' component is best reinterpreted as a model of meta-consciousness (consciousness of being conscious): it captures reportable, higher-order access, presupposing consciousness-proper. Finally, within analytic idealism’s dissociation framework, CTM can be viewed as a model of an alter's availability regime and as a candidate template for dissociative gating (restricted broadcast), offered here as a mapping proposal
rather than an evaluated mechanism.